40,750 research outputs found
A type of bounded traveling wave solutions for the Fornberg-Whitham equation
In this paper, by using bifurcation method, we successfully find the
Fornberg-Whitham equation has a type of traveling wave solutions called
kink-like wave solutions and antikinklike wave solutions. They are defined on
some semifinal bounded domains and possess properties of kink waves and
anti-kink waves. Their implicit expressions are obtained. For some concrete
data, the graphs of the implicit functions are displayed, and the numerical
simulation is made. The results show that our theoretical analysis agrees with
the numerical simulation.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figure
Solitons, peakons, and periodic cuspons of a generalized Degasperis-Procesi equation
We employ the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to investigate
the exact travelling wave solutions of a generalized Degasperis-Procesi
equation. The implicit expression of smooth soliton solutions is given. The
explicit expressions of peaked soliton solutions and periodic cuspon solutions
are also obtained. Further, we show the relationship among the smooth soliton
solutions, the peaked soliton solutions, and the periodic cuspon solutions. The
physical relevance of the found solutions and the reasonwhy these solutions can
exist in this equation are also given.Comment: 14 pages, 41 figure
Early Turn-taking Prediction with Spiking Neural Networks for Human Robot Collaboration
Turn-taking is essential to the structure of human teamwork. Humans are
typically aware of team members' intention to keep or relinquish their turn
before a turn switch, where the responsibility of working on a shared task is
shifted. Future co-robots are also expected to provide such competence. To that
end, this paper proposes the Cognitive Turn-taking Model (CTTM), which
leverages cognitive models (i.e., Spiking Neural Network) to achieve early
turn-taking prediction. The CTTM framework can process multimodal human
communication cues (both implicit and explicit) and predict human turn-taking
intentions in an early stage. The proposed framework is tested on a simulated
surgical procedure, where a robotic scrub nurse predicts the surgeon's
turn-taking intention. It was found that the proposed CTTM framework
outperforms the state-of-the-art turn-taking prediction algorithms by a large
margin. It also outperforms humans when presented with partial observations of
communication cues (i.e., less than 40% of full actions). This early prediction
capability enables robots to initiate turn-taking actions at an early stage,
which facilitates collaboration and increases overall efficiency.Comment: Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
(ICRA) 201
- …